摘要
汉语词缀的功能主要是突显和标示两种,其突显功能主要表现在前缀和中缀上,而标示功能则主要表现在后缀上。文章认为,汉语词缀产生的原因主要在于词根语素语义的弱化和分化,以及充当词缀的词语的语义虚化;词缀功能分化的原因则在于汉语的信息结构方式。
The function of Chinese affixes mainly is strengthening and marking.The strengthening function of affixes is realized by prefixes and infixes,and the marking function of affixes is realized by suffixes.The article points out that the reasons of the affixes' appearance are the depletion and diversification of roots 'meaning,and the grammaticalization of these words,and the reasons of the affixes function diversification are the information structure characteristics of Chinese.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期37-42,96,共6页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目"<金瓶梅>语言研究"(项目编号:01BYY019
结题证书号:20070269)的后期成果
关键词
词缀
功能
形成
分化
动因
affixes,function,formation,differentiation,motivation
