摘要
目的了解医院急诊上呼吸道感染患儿抗菌药物的使用情况,促进临床合理使用抗菌药物。方法抽查2009年6月急诊上呼吸道感染患儿治疗处方1444张进行调查分析。结果使用抗菌药物处方总计806张,占总处方量的55.8%,其中头孢类药物使用率最高,其次为大环内酯类;单一用药793张,二联用药13张,无≥三联用药。结论头孢菌素类抗菌药物使用比例较大,存在病原学送检率低、给药频次错误等不尽合理的问题,需进一步规范管理,促进抗菌药物合理使用。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the current situation and rationality of for upper respiratory tract infection in emergency prescriptions of pediatrics and to promote rational usage of drugs in hospital. METHODS According to the same method and criterion, 1444 prescriptions were investigated retrospectively by utilizing the designed questionnaire. RESULTS The total application rate of antibacterial drugs was 55. 8%, the application rate of ephalosporins was the highest,and that of macrolides was the next. For the combined usage of antibacterial drugs, 793 prescriptions were with one drug, 13 prescriptions were with two and none of that with more than two drugs. . CONCLUSION The consumption of antimicrobials is so high especially in their improper frequency and irrational usage. It is necessary to strengthen the management and improve the ratiormlity of application.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第24期5263-5265,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
急诊
儿科
上呼吸道感染
抗菌药物
Emergency
Pediatric
Upper respiratory tract infection
Antibacterial drugs
