摘要
公路水下隧道除工程投资大、技术难度高而外,其运营管理也面临诸多困难,防灾救援就是其中之一。如果公路水下隧道内一旦发生事故,其后果可能极具有破坏性和危害性。分析了公路水下隧道运营事故的特点,给出了公路水下隧道事件分类及等级,建立了公路水下隧道突发事件预警等级;针对公路水下隧道的结构特点,系统性地提出公路水下隧道应急救援的基本原则、组织体系和作业流程,并以火灾事故为例,简述了应急救援措施,以期为公路水下隧道运营安全管理提供技术参考。
The operational management of underwater road tunnel is facing many difficulties,disaster prevention and rescue is one of them.If an accident occurs in an underwater road tunnel,the consequences can be extremely destructive and dangerous.The characteristics of operation accidents in underwater road tunnel are analyzed,events classification and level of underwater road tunnel are put forward,the emergency warning level of underwater road tunnel is established.For the structural characteristics of the underwater road tunnel,the basic principles and organizational systems and processes of emergency response for underwater road tunnel are brought forward.In case of fire,the emergency response measures of underwater road tunnel are descripted.
出处
《公路》
北大核心
2011年第10期140-145,共6页
Highway
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目
项目编号2009BAG13A02
交通运输部公路工程标准规范项目
公安部消防工程标准规范项目
关键词
公路水下隧道
防灾减灾
应急救援
underwater road tunnel
disaster prevention and reduction
emergency response
