摘要
目的了解柳州市区大中学生健康危险行为变化情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,分别于2005年和2009年抽取柳州市区4 007名和3 720名大中学生进行问卷调查。结果 2009年比2005年发生率上升的健康危险行为包括骑车违规由31.45%上升至46.31%、在非安全区游泳由21.75%上升至30.83%、因焦虑而失眠由9.56%上升至13.31%、重度饮酒由11.88%上升至13.19%等(χ2值分别为143.65,37.99,26.54,17.84,P值均<0.01)。学生2009年现在吸烟率为13.57%,与2005年13.83%相比,差异无统计学意义。男、女生变化趋势基本一致。结论学生多数健康危险行为发生率上升,少数行为发生率下降或无变化。需进一步制定全面防治规划和相应的策略措施。
Objective To study the prevalence of health risk behaviors among undergraduate and middle school students in Liuzhou city, and to provide bases for the intervention measures. Methods A total of 4 007 and 3 720 students from undergraduate and middle schools in Liuzhou city were collected by stratified cluster sampling method in 2005 and 2009, and were investigated by questionnaire. Results Those health risk behaviors having higher incidence in 2009 than 2005 included not having breakfast every day （ increased from 59.27% to 64.22%, X2 = 19.78 ,P〈0. 01 }, bi- cycle riding violation （ increased from 31.45 % to 46.31% ,X2 = 143.65, P 〈 0.01 ） , swimming in non-security zone（ increased from 21.75 % to 30.83% ,X2 = 37.99,P〈0.01 ）, insomnia due to anxiety （ increased from 9.56% to13.31% ,X2 = 26.54, P〈0.01 ）, heavy alcohol consumption （ increased from 11.88 % to 13.19 % ,X2 = 17.84, P〈0.01 ）. Smoking rate in 2009 was 13.57 % and no statistical significance was found when compared with 13.83% in 2005. Conclusion The incidence of most health risk behaviors increased, but the incidence of some health risk behaviors decreased or no change. Five years behavioral interventions have some effect, but might hack a comprehensive overall strategy.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第8期929-931,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
广西自然科学基金项目(桂科自0728240)
关键词
危险行为
对比研究
学生
Dangerous behavior
Comparative study
Students
