摘要
目的通过了解柳州市中小学生常见病患病情况,为制定科学的防治措施提供理论依据。方法对柳州市区2010年40 897名、2011年43 904名、2012年47 893名中小学生开展体质健康监测,并对3年监测资料进行统计分析。结果柳州市中、小学生视力不良检出率分别为81.71%、40.87%,营养不良率分别为7.62%、3.51%,沙眼检出率分别为12.14%、7.28%,肥胖检出率分别为11.31%、14.46%,龋齿检出率分别为15.76%、44.34%,均呈逐年上升趋势。结论应加强中小学生常见病预防控制措施,重点加强视力不良、用眼卫生、营养等常见病的健康教育,并改善相应教学环境,以降低中小学生常见病患病率。
[ Objective ] To understand the prevalence situation of common diseases in primary and junior high school students in Li- uzhou, provide basis for formulating preventive measures. [ Methods] The physical health of 40 897 students in 2010, 43 904 in 2011 and 47 893 in 2012 were monitored, and the monitoring data in three years were analyzed. [ Results] The detection rates of poor vision in primary and junior high school students were 81.71% and 40.87%, malnutrition rates were 7.62% and 3.51%, detection rates of trachoma were 12.14% and 7.28% , detection rates of obesity were 11.31% and 14.46% , and detection rates of decayed tooth were 15.76% and 44.34%, which all showed an upward trend. [ Conclusion] We should strengthen the preventive and control measures of common disease in primary and junior high school students, especially the health education of poor vision, eye health and nutrition, improve the teaching environment to reduce the prevalence rate of common diseases in primary and junior high school students.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第16期2280-2283,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
学生
常见病
患病情况
Students
Common disease
Prevalence situation
