摘要
目的探讨湖南省桃江县初中生健康危险行为的发生率及危险因素。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样抽取6所中学,每个学校每个年级随机抽取1个班级,共18个班级878名中学生为调查对象(应答率97.8%),采用匿名自填问卷由学生集中填写。结果初中生各类健康危险行为发生率较高的依次为饮酒(41.0%)、吸烟(29.6%)、受欺负(25.8%)、骑摩托车不戴头盔(23.0%)、打架(16.2%)、无陪护户外游泳(15.5%)、赌博(9.0%)、自杀意念(5.6%)、不良减肥行为(3.4%)、自杀计划(2.8%)和自杀未遂(1.0%)。结论初中生与伤害有关的健康危险行为的发生率较高。
Objectives To estimate the prevalence of health risk behaviors of junior middle school students in Taojiang County,Hunan Province.Method A total of 878 students were selected using a multistage randomized cluster sampling method were asked to finish a self-reported health risk behavior questionnaire(response rate 97.8%).Results The incidence rates of health risk behaviors in descending order were drinking(41.0%),smoking(29.6%),bullying(25.8%),helmetless motorcycle riding(23.0%),fighting(16.2%),unsupervised outdoor swimming(15.5%),gambling(9.0%),suicidal ideation(5.6%),unhealthy dieting(3.4%),suicide plan(2.8%)and attempted suicide(1.0%).Conclusions Incidence rates of injury-related risk behaviors are relatively high in junior middle school students in Taojiang County.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2010年第1期11-13,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
健康危险行为
初中生
流行病学调查
Health risk behavior
Adolescents
Epidemiological study
