摘要
目的了解虹口区青少年健康危险行为的流行特点,为有关部门和学校制定相关政策与措施提供科学依据。方法应用多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取1047名中学生,采用《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》进行调查。结果不健康的饮食习惯、电子游戏等成瘾性行为在本次调查的中学生中普遍存在:有17.4%的学生每天喝碳酸型饮料,35.1%的学生每天吃甜点,超过40%的学生在过去一周内曾吃快餐和路边摊;20.4%的学生电子游戏成瘾;部分学生存在较为严重的心理问题,有13.3%曾有自杀意念。结论虹口区中学生健康相关危险行为发生率较高,应引起学校、家长和全社会广泛关注和重视,也提出了今后学生健康危险行为干预工作的重点方向。
Objective To discover the health risk behavior situation of the youths in Hongkou district,and help the school leaders and other related department constitute policy in this area.Methods 1 047 middle school students were chosen by multistage random sampling and investigated by Questionnaire of the health risk behavior in Chinese youths.Results Unhealthy dietary habits and addictive behaviors are very popular in middle school students.For example,17.4% students drink carbonated beverage and 35.1% students eat dessert every day.Over 40% students snacked in the last week.20.4% students are addicted to playing electronic games.Some students have severe psycho problems,such as suicidal intention.Conclusion The middle school students have a high incidence of health risk behaviors.This result should be concerned by the school leaders,parents and the whole society.It is also helpful in the later health risk behaviors' intervention programs.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2009年第1期11-15,共5页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
健康危险行为
中学生
青少年
Health risk behavior
Middle school students
Youth
