摘要
目的:了解太原市40～55岁围绝经期综合征患者症状发生率及心理健康现状。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,对在妇科门诊就诊的40～55岁围绝经期综合征患者进行调查,采用统一的问卷调查表进行面对面访问填写。结果:402例围绝经期妇女的自然绝经平均年龄为(46.7±2.9)岁。Kupperman平均分为(30.6±5.2)分,并且46～50岁年龄组Kupperman评分明显高于其他年龄组(P<0.05),各项症状中发生率最高的前5位症状依次是:疲倦乏力、失眠、易激动、潮热出汗、头痛3,8.1%的患者有不同程度的抑郁症状,13.7%的妇女患有焦虑症。结论:围绝经期妇女以疲倦乏力、失眠等躯体症状为主,抑郁、焦虑等精神症状严重影响妇女的身心健康,应为其提供有针对性的保健服务。
Objective： To find out the incidence rate and the psychological situation of 40 -55-year-old patients with clinical perimenopausal syndrome in Taiyuan. Methods： Total of 402 perimenopausal syndrome patients between 40 -55 years old were investigated. The study was conducted to collect the data in face-to-face questionnaire interviews. Result ： The average age of natural menopause among them is 46.7 ± 2.9. Kupperman average score is （30.6 ± 5.2）. Kupperman score of 46 - 50 age group was significantly higher than other age groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. The top five of highest incidence of the symptoms were： fatigue,insomnia, irritability, hot flashes, sweating and headache. 38.1% of patients showed depression condition in different degrees,and 13.7% women suffered from anxiety. Conclusion： Perimenopausal women suffer mainly from fatigue, insomnia and other physical symptoms and psychiatric symptoms severely impact womeng physical and mental health. Some efficient interventions should be taken to improve their life quality.
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2011年第3期7-10,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
关键词
围绝经期综合征
心理
生理
症状
Perimenopause syndrome
Psychological symptoms
physical symptoms
