摘要
目的了解大学新生的血压状况,为青少年高血压的预防提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对皖南医学院2007-2009年大学新生进行血压监测,以现行的高血压诊断标准对男女生血压偏高检出率进行比较,同时比较性别间的血压,并制定不同性别及大学新生的百分位参考值。结果男生收缩压和舒张压均高于女生(P<0.05),男生收缩压和舒张压的平均值分别为(117.44±12.76)和(73.32±8.50)mmHg,女生收缩压和舒张压的平均值分别为(106.51±11.56)和(68.35±8.05)mmHg。不同性别的百分位参考值:男女收缩压和舒张压的P3和P97分别为95、142mmHg和60、90 mmHg。男女生收缩压偏高检出率分别为2.9%和0.4%,男女生舒张压偏高检出率分别为1.7%和0.5%,男女生血压偏高检出率分别为4.1%和0.7%,男女生收缩压和舒张压偏高检出率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论按照现行的高血压诊断标准,男女生的血压偏高检出率较低,但本研究发现女生收缩压和舒张压的百分位参考值均低于男生,有必要开展全国范围内大样本的大学生血压状况调查。
Objective To know the blood pressure of freshmen,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention of hypertension.Methods A cluster sampling method was used for freshmen of Wannan Medical College from 2007 to 2009,blood pressure was monitored according to the current diagnostic criteria of hypertension.The detection rates of high blood pressure for boys and girls were compared,meanwhile,blood pressure was also compared between the sexes.In addition,we also made a percentile reference value of blood pressure by gender.Results The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressures of boys were both higher than those of girls（P0.05）,the average systolic and diastolic blood pressures of boys were（117.44±12.76） mmHg and（73.32±8.50） mmHg,and those of girls were（106.51±11.56） mmHg and（68.35±8.05） mmHg,respectively.Gender percentile reference values were as follows： systolic and diastolic blood pressures of P3 and P97 in male and female were 95 mmHg,142 mmHg,and 60 mmHg,90 mmHg,respectively.The detection rates of high systolic blood pressure in boys and girls were 2.9% and 0.4%,respectively.The detection rates of high diastolic blood pressure in boys and girls were 1.7% and 0.5%,respectively.The detection rates of high blood pressure in boys and girls were 4.1% and 0.7%,respectively.There were significant statistically differences in the detection rates of high systolic and diastolic blood pressures between boys and girls（P0.05）.Conclusions According to the current diagnostic criteria of hypertension,the detection rates of high blood pressure in boys and girls are both low.But the study suggests that the percentile reference values of systolic and diastolic blood pressures of girls are lower than those of boys,and hence,a large sample nationwide survey of blood pressure for college students is needed.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2011年第8期1421-1422,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2009B064)
芜湖市科技计划重点项目(2008720)
关键词
成人
学生
医科
高血压
参考值
Adult
Student
Medical
Hypertension
Reference values
