摘要
目的:分析广西卫生职业技术学院2017-2021年入学新生体重和血压的变化,为防控大学生肥胖及高血压病提供参考。方法:采用横断面研究,收集广西卫生职业技术学院2017-2021年5年入学新生体检数据,比较不同年份身体质量指数(BMI)和血压的差异,以及超重/肥胖、高血压检出率的差异。结果:男女生的BMI、超重/肥胖、高血压最高检出率均出现在2020年。2020年、2021年男女生与2017-2019年男女生BMI比较,均明显增高,具有显著性差异(P<0.01),2021年男女生与2020年男女生BMI比较,有明显减低,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。2020年男女生与2017-2019年男女生超重率比较,均明显增高,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。2020年、2021年男生与2019年男生肥胖率相比较,明显升高,有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);2020年女生与2017-2019年女生肥胖率比较,均显著增高,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。2020年、2021年男生与2017-2019年男生收缩压比较,均有明显升高,有显著性差异(P<0.01);2020年女生与2017-2019年女生舒张压比较,均有明显升高,有显著性差异(P<0.01),2021年女生与2020年女生舒张压比较,均有明显降低,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。2020年与2017-2018年男女生血压检出率比较,均明显增高,有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05),2020年与2019年男女生高血压检出率虽然没有显著性差异,但具有明显升高趋势;2021年与2020年男女生高血压检出率比较,均明显降低,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:2020年、2021年新入学大学生体重和血压水平升高,高血压检出率增高,其中最高的是2020年,2021年学生体重和血压明显下降,可能有不良生活方式对青年学生健康产生负面影响。
To analyze the changes of weight and blood pressure of freshmen in Guangxi Medical College from 2017 to 2021,so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of obesity and hypertension among college students.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect the physical examination data of freshmen in Guangxi Medical College from 2017 to 2021,and compare the differences of body mass index(BMI) and blood pressure in different years,as well as the differences in the detection rates of overweight/obesity and hypertension.Results:The highest detection rates of BMI,overweight/obesity and hypertension of male and female students appeared in 2020.The BMI of male and female students in 2020 and 2021 was significantly higher than that in 2017 to 2019,with a significant difference(P<0.01).The BMI of male and female students in 2021 was significantly lower than that in 2020,with a significant difference(P<0.01).The overweight rate of male and female students in 2020 was significantly higher than that in 2017 to 2019,with a significant difference(P<0.01 or P<0.05).The obesity rate of male students in 2020 and 2021 was significantly higher than that in 2019(P<0.01 or P<0.05).The obesity rate of female students in 2020 was significantly higher than that in 2017 to 2019,with a significant difference(P<0.01 or P<0.05).The systolic blood pressure of boys in 2020 and 2021 was significantly higher than that of boys in 2017 to 2019(P<0.01);the diastolic blood pressure of female students in 2020 was significantly higher than that of girls in 2017 to 2019,with a significant difference(P<0.01),and the diastolic blood pressure of female students in 2021 was significantly lower than that of female students in 2020,with a significant difference(P<0.01).The blood pressure detection rate of male and female students in 2020 was significantly higher than that in 2017 to 2018,with a significant difference(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Although there is no significant difference in the detection rate of hypertension between male and female
出处
《大众科技》
2022年第5期107-110,共4页
Popular Science & Technology
关键词
入学新生
体重
血压
患病率
freshmen
weight
blood pressure
prevalence
