摘要
通常认为"从来"表示从过去到现在一直保持某种情况或状态。事实上"从来"并不都是表示从过去到现在,它的基本语义是表示历经某一特定范围内的每一时点。"从来"句也不都是表情况或状态一直如此,没有变化,而是一种概率表达,带有说话人的主观性,句法上对谓词有较强的选择性,一般要求有特定的副词同现。从时态上看,"从来"是曾然体和常然体,只能表示过去或现在,不能表示将来。
It is commonly believed that the adverb＂conglai＂implicates some kind of condition or state from past untill to now.In fact,the basic semantic meaning of the adverb is each moment and second while getting through some specific scope of time.In addition, the sentence of＂conglai＂doesn＇t always mean unchanging conditions or states.It is one kind of sentence that represents probability with subjectivity to some extent.In the terms of syntax,it strictly chooses predicates and usually needs some specific adverbs at the same time.From the viewpoint of tense,the sentence of＂conglai＂usually predicates the form of experienced which only means past and now,not in future.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期21-28,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
从来
表义特点
句法特征
主观性
＂conglai＂（从来）
feature of semantic implications
features of syntax
subjectivity
