摘要
本文把频率副词从语义和形式上分为五级频率值。从句外否定观察,一般随频率值的减小,句外否定式的义域逐渐减小,否则相反,但极低值与极高值频率副词的句外否定正好完全相反;从句内否定观察,高、中、低值频率副词肯定和否定的义值交叉相等。
This paper discusses the levels of Chinese frequency adverb. Accordmg to the semantic structure, Chinese frequency adverbs are divided into five classes： the highest level, higher level, middle level, lower level, the lowest level. From the analysis of the outside- sentence negation, we find that the meaning-category will decrease with the decreasing of the frequency, value and vice versa, but the highest and the lowest level frequency adverbs oppose each other; from the analysis of inside-sentence negation, the meaning-category of the high, middle, low levels frequency adverbs are intersecting equal.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2005年第6期20-25,共6页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
频率副词
频率值
层级
语义
否定
frequency adverb
frequency value
level
semantic
negative
