摘要
目的了解辖区突发公共卫生事件的发生特点,为制定防范和应对策略提供参考依据。方法应用流行病学方法,对黔南州2006-01/2009-12突发公共卫生事件进行类别、特征和原因分析。结果观察期间,黔南州共报告突发公共卫生事件118起,累计病例数2 851人,平均发病率25.57%,死亡9例,病死率0.32%;病原微生物类所致疾病、食物中毒、不明原因引起的群体性疾病、有毒有害因素污染造成的群体中毒等四类突发公共卫生事件发生起数分别占总数的的80.50%、17.79%和0.85%;小学校及幼儿园、农村自然村落、城镇居民家庭、厂矿及部队发生起数分别占总数的75.42%、22.03%和0.85%。结论建立学校学生人群的免疫屏障与加强农村群体聚餐的食品卫生监督监测将有利于突发公共卫生事件的预防与控制。
Objective To understand the characteristics of the public health emergency in Qiannan prefecture of Guizhou province,and provide evidence for the development of emergency response strategies.Methods The epidemiological analysis was conducted on the types,characteristics and causes of the public health emergencies occurred in Qiannan from 2006 to 2009.Results A total of 118 public health emergencies were reported during this period,resulting in 2 851 disease cases（including 9 deaths）.The average incidence rate of the disease was 25.57% and the case fatality was 0.32%.The public health emergencies caused by communicable disease outbreaks,food poisoning,unknown origin disease outbreak and pollution induced poisoning events accounted for 80.50%,17.79% and 0.85% of the total respectively.The public health emergencies occurred in schools/child care settings,villages in rural area,households in urban area and factories/mines/military bases accounted for 75.42%,22.03 and 0.85% of the total respectively.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the immunization among students and food safety surveillance in rural area to prevent and control public health emergency.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2011年第7期544-546,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
公共卫生事件
特征
分析
public health emergency
characteristics
analysis
