摘要
为了探索亲子关系在经济压力影响下的差异以及亲子关系对贫困大学生内隐与外显自尊的影响,本研究抽取67名贫困大学生和65名非贫困大学生进行比较研究。结果发现:(1)贫困大学生对父母持积极的内隐态度和显著的高内隐自尊;(2)非贫困大学生的父母教养方式比贫困大学生的更积极,但贫困大学生比非贫困大学生对父母的内隐态度更积极;(3)贫困大学生父母的积极教养方式对外显、内隐自尊以及自尊的分离有显著的预测作用,非贫困大学生的内隐父母态度对三个因变量预测作用较好。因此,亲子关系中相对薄弱的方面对自尊有重要影响。
This study explored the differences of the parent- child relationship under economic pressure and the effect of parent-child relationship on the explicit/implicit self-esteem of impoverished undergraduates. 67 impoverished undergraduates and 65 undergraduates were investigated for a comparative study. The results indicate： （ 1 ） the impoverished undergraduates associ- ated their parents with positive implicit attitude and had significantly implicit self-esteem ; （ 2 ） the under- graduates had more positive parental style than the impoverished undergraduates, whereas the impover-ished undergraduates had more positive implicit atti- tude towards parents ; （ 3 ） the explicit attitude of im- poverished undergraduates towards parents played a significant role in explicit/implicit self-esteem and the dissociation between them, while the implicit atti- tude played a significant role on undergraduates＇ self-esteem. So, the weaker aspect of parent-child re- lationship had important influence on self-esteem.
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2011年第1期3-9,共7页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2010C B731404)
关键词
亲子关系
自尊
贫困大学生
父母教养方式
内隐父母态度
parent-child relationship, self-es-teem, impoverished undergraduates, parental style,implicit attitudes towards parents
