摘要
目的了解我国直辖市居民对艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,为进一步开展全面宣传,制定宣传策略提供线索和依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,共调查了8 654人。结果 8 654名调查对象艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率为69.0%（68.0%~70.0%）,调查的全部艾滋病知识知晓率为2.7%（2.4%~3.1%）,调查对象艾滋病传播途径知识与其文化程度、职业、家庭月收入有统计学联系。家庭月收入在1 000元以上的居民艾滋病传播途径知识是1 000元以下居民的1.21倍（OR=1.78,95%CI 1.04~1.41）;文化程度高的居民艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率平均为文盲居民的1.66~4.82倍;其他职业居民艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率平均为农民的0.61~0.79倍。结论本次研究发现直辖市居民艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率均低于《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划（2006-2010年）》的要求,但直辖市居民艾滋病知识来源多样,获取知识途径受到的限制较少,职业、家庭月收入和文化程度对艾滋病知识的影响提示在今后的艾滋病健康教育活动中,应加强职业教育中艾滋病的内容,尤其对于低收入和文化程度较低的群体。
Objective To investigate AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors among the residents of municipalities,and to provide the clues and reference for further developing comprehensive propaganda and formulating publicity policies. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was applied to select respondents.A total of 8,654 residents were investigated. Results The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes of the surveyed residents was 69.0%（68.0%～70.0%）.The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among all the residents was 2.7%（2.4%～3.1%）.The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes of the surveyed residents was statistically correlated with their educational backgrounds,occupation,and family income per month.The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes of the surveyed residents whose household income was more than 1,000 per month was 1.21 times that of the surveyed residents whose household income was less than 1,000 per month（OR=1.78,95% CI 1.04～1.41）.The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes of the surveyed residents who had higher educational background was 1.66～4.82 times averagely compared with the illiterate residents.The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes of the surveyed residents with other occupations was 0.61～0.79 times averagely compared with the surveyed peasants. Conclusions The results suggest that the awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes of the surveyed residents is lower than the requirements of ＂China Plan of Action for Containment and Control of HIV/AIDS（2006-2010）＂,but the residents in municipalities could acquire AIDS-related knowledge by diverse sources and with less restrictive means.The impacts of occupation,family income per month and educational background on awareness of AIDS-related knowledge indicate that it is necessary to enhance AIDS-related knowledge in vocational education,especially in the population with low-income and lower educational background.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2011年第4期631-634,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
直辖市
居民
知晓率
AIDS
Municipality
Residents
Awareness rate
