摘要
目的了解女大学生性病及艾滋病知识知晓状况,为开展相关的健康教育提供科学依据。方法在武汉地区的高校中,分层整群抽取2365名女大学生,以无记名自填式问卷进行调查。结果女大学生对艾滋病、淋病和梅毒的知晓率均在60%以上,对艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率为88.33%。除对同性恋知晓率较低外,女大学生对艾滋病主要高危行为和高危人群的知晓率为72.18%。有33.49%的女生认为蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病,知道“100%安全套行动”的仅占0.89%,知道“性行为中女性比男性更容易感染艾滋病”的也仅占26.72%。结论女大学生具有一定的性病、艾滋病防治知识,但仍需进一步提高。
Objective To investigate the knowledge about STDs and AIDS among the female college students, and to provide scientific, evidence for health education. Methods Female college students were sampled by cluster sampling and investigated by using questionaire on anonymous in Wuhan. Results Among them, above 60% had awareness about AIDS, dap and syphilis, and 88.33% had the knowledge about the three transmitted routes of AIDS. Except rate of homosexuality being lower, above 72.18% of the students had knowledge about high-risk population and high-risk behaviors of HIV infection. But 33.49% of the students had a wrong conception that mosquito could transmit HIV. Only 0.89% of them knew ＂Action of 100% condom＂, and only 26.72 % thought ＂women being easier infected HIV than men in sexual behavior＂. Conclusion The female college studnts have some knowledge about STDs/AIDS but further education is needed.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第5期410-411,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家人口与计划生育委员会课题项目(编号:C1-56)
关键词
性传播疾病
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
知识
学生
Sexually transmitted diseases
Acquired immunedificiency syndrome
Knowledge
Students
