摘要
目的了解南京等四个城市建筑工人艾滋病防治知识知晓率及其影响因素,为进一步有效提高该人群艾滋病知识知晓率提供线索和依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法 ,每个城市至少抽取2个小型工地和2个大型工地。4个市共抽取28个工地4123名建筑工人,并对其进行了艾滋病相关知识及影响因素自填问卷的调查。结果 4123名调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率在29.4%～58.3%,调查对象性别、文化程度、年龄、人口流动类型、所在工地类型与艾滋病知识知晓率有统计学联系。女性比男性艾滋病知识知晓率平均增加1.78倍(OR=1.78,95%CI1.46～2.16);大型工地建筑工人艾滋病知识知晓率较小型工地工人平均低0.77倍(OR=0.77,95%CI0.67～0.90);文化程度高的建筑工人艾滋病知识知晓率平均为文盲工人的1.53～4.89倍;年龄越大艾滋病知识知晓率越低,市际和省际流动的建筑工人较本市区县际流动建筑工人的艾滋病知识知晓率要低。结论建筑工人艾滋病知识知晓率低于60%,与《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2006-2010年)》及"全国农民工预防艾滋病宣传教育工程"目标都存在一定的差距。根据影响建筑工人艾滋病知识知晓率的因素,今后重点应加强对大型工地、跨省、市打工的工人较多工地的宣传教育;同时要注意宣传形式的多样化,方式要通俗易懂,以便有效地提高建筑工人的艾滋病知识知晓率。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge and its impact factors among construction workers. Methods Using self-filling questionnaires,AIDS related knowledge and its impact factors were investigated among 4123 construction workers in 28 construction sites by cluster sampling. Results Of the respondents 29.4%-58.3% gave correct answers on 6 of all the 8 questions about AIDS related knowledge. There was statistical difference in AIDS related knowledge between male and female workers; between workers from the construction sites with less than 100 workers and workers from ones with more than 100 workers; and also between workers with different educational backgrounds,of different ages and different types of migration. AIDS related knowledge rate among female workers was 1.78 times higher than among male workers （OR=1.78,95%CI 1.46~2.16）. AIDS related knowledge rate among workers from construction sites with more than 100 workers was 0.77 times less than that among workers from small sized ones （OR=0.77,95%CI 0.67~0.90）. AIDS related knowledge rate among workers with higher education was 1.53-4.89 times as high as the workers of no schooling. While elderly workers＇ AIDS related knowledge was less than the younger workers,workers floating between cities and provinces had lower AIDS related knowledge than those moving between local counties. Conclusion AIDS related knowledge rate among construction workers is still lower than that as set by the goal in ＂the National Plan of Action for Containment and Control of HIV/AIDS （2006-2010）＂ and ＂National AIDS Prevention and Education Plan among Farmer Workers＂. According to the result of this survey,the educational and promotional work among construction workers should be focused on big construction sites which employ more workers moving between different provinces or cities.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2010年第3期277-280,283,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
2006防治经费-ZTD
关键词
艾滋病
城市
建筑工人
知晓率
HIV/AIDS
City
Construction worker
Knowledge rate
