摘要
汉语动结式是在句法中生成的结构,本文从补语对述语的"完结"功能出发,提出补语在汉语动词短语内部投射为"完结短语",是述语最近的功能短语,是动词的"内部体",补语给述语动作一个"完结"状态。并通过分析名词短语的受影响性,指出动结式的宾语是补语指派的论元。"完结短语"这一理论假设解决了将补语处理为句子第二谓语所产生的很多理论问题,使动结式分析具有语言类型学的普遍意义。
Chinese verb- resuhative complement constructions are generated in syntax. RC （resuhative complement） projects Telic Phrase in VP, which is the nearest functional projection to V. RC is clitic to the main verb, giving V an end point as an inner aspect. The objects of verb - resultative constructions are the arguments of RC for their affectedness. The analyses which take RC as the second predicate in a sentence have brought lots of theoretical problems, while Telic Phrase Hypothesis could resolve those problems and show some typological universals.
出处
《华文教学与研究》
CSSCI
2011年第1期67-78,共12页
TCSOL Studies
基金
第四十五批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"汉语内部体--动结式补语研究"(20090450442)
关键词
动结式
补语
内部情态体
“完结短语”假设
verb - Resuhative complement constructions
complement
inner Aspect
Telic Phrase Hypothesis
