摘要
本文运用"模糊集合"这一数学概念,来确立汉语中的一种混合句式,即兼具有动宾和动补双重特性的语法结构。这种混合构式的外在形式是动宾结构,而其语义关系则与动补结构相同,在其形式和意义双重因素的相互作用下,产生了一系列特殊的语法构造。动宾结构排斥其他受事宾语,这个被允准的受事论元只能在谓语之前出现,诸如把字句、被动句、话题结构、受事主语句等都是安排这个受事论元的具体形式。由此出发可以对学界长期以来悬而未决餉问题做出简单一致的解释。本文的研究有利于深入理解语法形式和语法意义的相互关系问题。
Fuzzy set is a powerful methodology for linguistic studies. By means of this concept, this paper identifies a hybrid construction reflecting the features of the construction of both verb-object and verb-resultative. Specifically, the grammatical form of the hybrid construction is verb-object, but the semantic relation of the two constituents is verb- resultative ,which refer to a causative event like a transitive verb. The causative meaning licenses a patient noun, but the verb-object overt form disallows this patient noun to be used as an object in post-predicate position. There are several alternative ways to arrange the patient nouns, including the ba construction, the passive construction, the topicalization construction, and the patient subject construction, which may convey different pragmatic values. The present analysis provides a consistent and unified explanation for some highly controversial issues among scholars.
作者
程杰
石毓智
CHENG Jie;SHI Yuzhi(School of Foreign Languages,South China Polytechnic University,Guangzhou 510641,China;Singapore National University,Singapore)
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期13-22,共10页
Journal of Foreign Languages
基金
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划共建项目(GD15XWW20)
广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划共建项目(2016GZGJ66)
关键词
模糊集合
混合构式
动宾结构
动补结构
构式语法
fuzzy set
hybrid construction
verb-object construction
verb-resultative construction
construction
