摘要
目的在基层民警群体中，探讨职业压力、工作倦怠及心理健康之间关系。方法采用警察职业压力问卷、工作倦怠量表（MBI-GS）、一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）对300名基层民警进行问卷调查，对251份有效数据进行相关分析及回归分析。结果职业压力与工作倦怠中的情绪衰竭和玩世不恭呈显著正相关（r=0．365～0．472），与低效能感不相关（r=-0．004）；职业压力显著地负向预测心理健康（β=-0．189）；工作倦怠及三个维度与心理健康呈显著负相关（r＝-0．331～-0．662）；职业压力和工作倦怠同时预测心理健康时，只有工作倦怠显著负向预测心理健康（β=-0．698）。结论职业压力和工作倦怠都会影响基层民警的心理健康。
Objective To explore the relationship between police＇ s occupational pressure and their job burnout and health. Methods 251 policemen completed the police occupational pressure questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and general heath questionnaire. Results Occupational pressure was positively related to emotional exhaustion and cynicism（ r = 0. 365 -0. 472） , and not related to diminished personal accomplishment（ r = -0. 004）. Occupational pressure had negative effect on mental health （β = -0. 189 ）. Job burnout and its three dimensionalities were negatively related to mental health（ r = -0. 331 ～ -0. 662）. With both occupational pressure and job burnout as predictors of mental health, only did job burnout negatively predict mental health （β = - 0. 698）. Conclusion Both occupational pressure and job burnout can predicted policemen＇ general health.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期273-274,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
基层民警
职业压力
工作倦怠
心理健康
Policeman
Occupational pressure
Job burnout
Mental health
