摘要
延安文学传播的媒介生态构成了中外文学历史上极为罕见的文化(文学)现象。延安文学传播的政治文化生态与媒介生态的构建与形成,使文学成为战争环境中充分发挥宣教作用的最有力的武器,这一特性不仅充分体现了意识形态机器的强大功能,在很大程度上又决定了延安文学的生产和生存状态,也决定了延安文学传播的鲜明特点:文学构体的不平衡与多元接受中的多层次受众群体;传播者的多重身份定位和角色转换的融合;传播主体与接受主体交融互动的集体创作模式。对于"延安文学"传播的媒介生态特征的分析,可以揭示出这一历史时段的社会文化系统中与文学关系密切、对文学传播产生直接影响的诸种要素,在剖析要素产生制约作用和致效功能的基础上,探寻延安文学的历史本真。而对延安时期传播媒介生态的审视,也有助于我们超越特定的时空获得关于一个时代的启示与反思,有益于我们反观近年来的文学传播研究热中的误区,获得方法论的启示。
The media ecology of dissemination of Yan＇an literature presented an extremely unusual cultural（literary） phenomenon in Chinese and foreign histories of literature.The construction and shaping of political culture ecology and media ecology of dissemination of Yan＇an literature turned literature into a powerful weapon for propaganda and education in the environment of war.This not only embodied the powerful function of ideological machine but also determined to a great degree the production and existence and prominent characteristics of Yan＇an literature in dissemination.Therefore,an analysis of ecological features of disseminative media of Yan＇an literature can help reveal the many contributive factors in the system of social culture which were closely associated with literature and directly influenced dissemination of literature and seek the historical reality of Yan＇an literature by dissecting the binding role and effective function of those factors.Moreover,an investigation of the media ecology of dissemination of Yan＇an literature will also help obtain certain inspiration and reflection on that era beyond the specific space and time and review those misunderstandings in popularized studies of literary dissemination in recent years.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期134-142,共9页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2010-11-01)
教育部哲学社会科学规划项目(08JA751034)
关键词
延安文学
媒介生态
传播主体
受众分析
Yan＇an literature
media ecology
disseminative subject
analysis of audience
