摘要
目的:了解北京市城乡老年人抗高血压药物使用7年变化情况。方法:采用分层、随机、整群等距的抽样原则,于2000、2004和2007年3次选取北京地区≥60岁的2 832、1 828和2 277例老年人进行血压测量及相关资料的收集,应用χ2检验对不同性别、年龄、居住地区与高血压用药7年变化趋势进行单因素分析。结果:钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)、利尿剂和β-受体阻滞剂的使用逐年增多,而降压片的使用明显减少。结论:老年高血压病的治疗已不仅仅局限于降压,还要考虑防治并发症,提高高血压病患者的生命质量。
AIM: To analyze the trend of antihypertensive drugs used for elderly hypertensive patients in Beijing.METHODS: A group of 2 832,1 828 and 2 277 elderly residents aged ≥60 in Beijing was chosen for this study in the years 2000,2004 and 2007,respectively,by well-established statistical sampling techniques such as cluster,stratification and random selection,and the trend of antihypertensive drugs used for elderly hypertensive patients was analyzed.RESULTS: The proportion of CCB,ACEI,diuretics and β-RB increased,whereas that of reserpine decreased.CONCLUSION: The aim of hypertension treatment is not only to lower blood pressure but also to decrease complications so as to improve the quality of life.
出处
《心脏杂志》
CAS
2011年第1期82-85,共4页
Chinese Heart Journal
关键词
高血压
原发性
抗高血压药
老年人
hypertension,primary; antihypertensive drugs; elderly population;