摘要
目的了解农民工煤工尘肺患病与社会人口学因素的关系,为企业采取相应的防治措施提供科学依据。方法对云南省楚雄州780名从事煤炭生产的农民工的社会人口学因素和煤工尘肺患病情况进行社会流行病学分层分析。结果文化程度越低、职业保护知识得分越低,煤工尘肺患病率越高(P<0.01),随着月收入不断增加,煤工尘肺患病率不断升高(P<0.01),煤工尘肺检出率以掘进和混合工最高(P<0.01)。多因素分析显示年龄、工龄、文化程度和职业保护知识得分是煤工尘肺患病的影响因素。结论应针对不同社会人口学因素分层的人群开展职业病防治知识宣传工作。
Objective To understand the status of coal worker with pneumoconiosis（CWP） related social demographic factors among migrant workers,and provide evidence for implementing behavioral intervention and health education targeting to this population group.Methods Using the analytic hierarchy process of social epidemiology,the social-demographic factors and the prevalence of coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis of 780 migrant workers at Chuxiong were investigated.Results The educational level was positively correlated with the score of occupational protection and negatively correlated with the prevalence of coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis（P0.01）;with the monthly income increasing,the prevalence of coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis was rising（P0.01）,the prevalence of coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis was higher in the tunneling and mixing workers（P0.01）,multivariate analysis showed that age,seniority,educational level and occupational protection knowledge score were influential factors for CWP.Conclusions Control and prevention of coal worker with pneumoconiosis should be strengthened by social demographic factors among migrant workers.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2011年第3期196-198,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
尘肺
患病率
流行病学
Pneumoconiosis
Prevalence
Epidemiology
