摘要
目的了解尘肺诊断病例职业健康随访情况,为更好地管理尘肺病患者提供基础数据。方法以2007年全年健康检查数据为基础,采用回顾性研究分析方法统计2008年1月—2012年12月尘肺诊断病例的随访次数,分析失访原因。结果 616例尘肺诊断病例中,连续5年定期随访者仅47例,占7.63%;而诊断后从未定期复查者270例,占43.83%;其中以观察对象失访率最高,占40.58%。以企业为单位组织健康检查的随访率虽高于个人,但失访率仍较高。结论加强宣传,采取积极有效措施提高尘肺病患者和疑似患者的职业健康随访意识,对全面掌握胸部影像学改变的动态观察及尘肺病的病程进展十分重要。
[Objective]To understand the occupational health follow-up of diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis,and provide basic data for better management of pneumoconiosis patients.[Methods]Based on the health examination data of year 2007,a retrospective analysis was performed to understand the follow-up times of pneumoconiosis cases from January 2008-December 2012,and to analyze the reasons for lost.[Results]Among 616 cases of pneumoconiosis,only 47 conducted regular follow-up for 5 consecutive years,accounting for 7.63%,and 270 cases never conducted follow-up after diagnosis,accounting for 43.83%,the object of observation had the highest dropout rate,accounting for 40.58%.Although the follow-up rate of enterprise which was taken as the medical examination organized unit is higher than that of the individual,the dropout rate was still high.[Conclusion]The strengthening of propaganda,adopting active and effective measures to improve the consciousness of the pneumoconiosis patients and suspected patients health follow-up play important role in comprehensively grasping chest radiographic change and observing the progression of pneumoconiosis.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第12期1610-1612,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
尘肺
诊断
随访
Pneumoconiosis
Diagnosis
Follow-up
