摘要
以严格区分公、私为基础的传统诉讼模式在风险社会面临着不少挑战,如传统的诉讼分类难以涵盖不断涌现的新社会冲突、超个人的集体利益主体的诉讼资格问题凸显、个人诉讼成本的增加使其远离司法。为应对挑战,传统诉讼模式应当变革:一是通过集团诉讼或公益诉讼适度地扩大当事人资格;二是完善配套制度,降低受害人诉讼成本,提高其诉讼收益,使其既可能也愿意"接近司法",而不是选择文明社会之前通行的"私力救济"。
There are many challenges for traditional litigation mode based on strictly differentiating ＂public＂ and ＂private＂ in risk society. For example, traditional lawsuit classification cannot cover emerging new conflicts, no suitable party stands to sue for collective interests, and increasingly litigation cost makes them give up suing for their interests. In order to copy with the challenges, following revolutions of traditional litigation mode should be implemented： party qualification should be moderately expanded through class action or public interest litigation, on the other hand, supporting systems should be perfec- ted to reduce the cost litigation of aggrieved party and improve their income, which makes it possible and willing to ＂close to justice＂, not to choose ＂self-protection＂ that is popular before civilized society.
出处
《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期146-150,共5页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
关键词
风险社会
传统诉讼模式
诉讼机制变革
risk society
traditional litigation mode
revolutions of litigation mode
