摘要
为解决贫困儿童的营养问题,印度与中国相继制定和完善了校园"免费午餐"政策,这一政策建构也是政府与社会组织不断互动的结果。但在"免费午餐"政策的建构中,印度的社会组织已与政府初步结成了制度化的公私伙伴关系,而在中国,两者的互动仍在非制度化的框架下权宜性地进行,但是两国的社会组织都与政府以理性合作而非对抗斗争的方式展开互动,由此形成了福利合力。原因在于:提供社会福利已成为发展中国家实现统治合法化的一种有效途径,而社会组织也意在通过互惠手段增进社会福祉,努力在两者间培育出以信任为表征的社会资本,增进社会团结。
To tackle the nutritional problem of the poor children in China and India,school 'free lunch' policies have been established and improved in the two countries.We can find that this policy construction is the result of the ongoing interaction between governments and social organizations.While the government of India has set up an institutionalized public-private partnership with social organizations during the construction,the interaction between the two is still under a kind of non-institutionalized and contingent framework in China.However,the interaction between social organizations and governments in both countries takes the forms of rational cooperation rather than confrontation and struggle,thus forming a welfare union between them.The reason lies in the fact that provision of social welfare has become an effective way of legitimization in developing countries like China and India,with the social organizations intending to promote social well-being through mutually beneficial means at the same time.As long as the latter do not challenge the legitimacy of government,trust can be brought up from them in terms of social capital,enhancing social solidarity in the end.
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第4期44-48,共5页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:"中国适度普惠型社会福利理论和制度构建研究"(10JZD0033)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学一般项目:"社会管理创新视野下民办社会福利机构监管机制研究"(SK2012B087)
关键词
儿童福利
建构
国家
社会
互动
children's welfare
construction
state
society
interaction
