摘要
目的对广元市幼托机构工作人员及患者家长进行手足口病知识、态度调查,为健康教育工作重点提供依据。方法抽取幼托机构工作人员和患者家长进行匿名自评式问卷调查。结果共调查362人,2类5项47个问题。手足口病相关知识知晓情况3项21个问题显示,幼托机构调查对象对手足口病症状知晓率(100%)、并发症知晓率(83.6%)、患者主要是婴幼知晓率(83.6%)等10个问题的知晓率高于患儿家长知晓率;知识获取渠道2项26个问题显示,调查对象期望获取手足口病相关知识的途径主要为电视台(91.37%)、卫生部门宣传资料(88.67%)、社会的宣传(61.05%)和报纸(60.02%)。结论在加强幼托机构工作人员中对手足口病防治方面知识的同时,要发挥媒体的广泛宣传作用,加强对幼儿家长的健康教育;在疾病防控中,要充分发挥疾病预防控制机构的作用。
Objective To understand the awareness of hand foot and mouth disease（HFND） in staff in child care settings and sick children parents in Guangyuan and their attitude to HFND,provide evidence for the health education.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among the staff in child care settings and the parents whose children suffered from HFMD.Results Totally 362 persons have been interviewed.The awareness rates of HFMD symptoms,complications and children being affected mostly were 100%,83.6% and 83.6% respectively among the staff in child care settings,which were higher than those among the parents.Up to 91.37% of the people surveyed hoped to learn the information about HFMD from TV,88.67% hoped from health education materials,61.05% hoped from mass health education and 60.02% hoped from newspaper.Conclusions It is necessary to enhance training of staff in child care settings on the prevention and control of HFMD,and strengthen the health education among children＇s parents.CDCs should play important role in the prevention and control of HFMD.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2011年第1期5-8,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
