摘要
目的了解成都市青羊区居民掌握的健康素养知识技能在健康教育干预前后的变化情况,评价健康素养干预活动的有效性。方法采用问卷调查方法,于干预活动开展前后分别对1 020和1 016人进行调查。结果青羊区居民健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率和健康技能掌握率在干预活动前分别为59.6%、67.5%和80.7%,在干预活动后分别为72.6%、78.8%和88.6%。3个方面的增长具有统计学意义(χ2值分别为41.1、39.4、39.6,P值均小于0.05)。结论对目标人群实施综合的健康素养干预活动取得了显著的效果,但还应继续开展下去,不断提高健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率和健康技能掌握率。
Objective To understand the changes on awareness of health knowledge and health related behaviors in residents in Qingyang district before and after health intervention being conducted.Methods A total of 1 020 residents received questionnaire survey before the intervention and 1 016 residents received the survey after the intervention.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge,formation rate of health behavior,and the mastering rate of health skill were 59.6%,67.5% and 80.7% respectively before the intervention,and 72.6%,78.8% and 88.6% respectively after the intervention.Conclusion The health education and promotion to improve health literacy in targeted population was effective and needs to be conducted continuously to increase residents＇ awareness rate of health knowledge,formation rate of health behavior and mastering rate of health skill.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2011年第1期1-4,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
居民
健康素养
干预
resident
health literacy
intervention
