摘要
目的探讨大学生觉知与自我概念、应对方式关系。方法采用五因素觉知量表、田纳西自我概念量表、应付方式问卷对150名大学生被试进行测量。结果①觉知与生理自我、道德自我、家庭自我、社会自我、自我满意、自我行动及自我概念总分存在显著正相关(r=0.330,0.219,0.228,0.256,0.423,0.332和0.331;P<0.01或<0.05);②觉知与问题解决、求助两种成熟型应对方式存在显著正相关(r=0.362和0.208;P<0.01),与自责、幻想、退避3种不熟型应对方式存在显著负相关(r=-0.411,-0.315和-0.294;P<0.01);③自我概念在觉知与应对方式之间存在部分中介作用(χ2/d f=2.24,CF I=0.98,RM SEA=0.10)。结论大学生的觉知与自我概念、应对方式有关联,觉知既可以通过自我概念间接影响应对方式,也可以直接影响应对方式。
Objective To explore the relationship of mindfulness with self-concept and coping style.Methods A total of 150 university students were tested with Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaires,Tennessee Self-Concept Scale and Coping Style Questionnaires.Results ①Mindfulness was positively related to Physical self,Moral-Ethical self,Family self, Social self,Self-Satisfaction,Behavior and Total Self-concep（r=0.330,0.219,0.228,0.256,0.423,0.332,0.331;P〈0.01 or P〈0.05;②Mindfulness was positively related to mature coping style,such as solving problem and seeking help（r=0.362,0.208;P〈0.01）,and negatively to immature coping,such as avoidance,illusion and self-blame（r=-0.411,-0.315,-0.294;P〈0.01）;③Self-concept partially mediated the relation of mindfulness with coping style（χ2/df=2.24,CFI=0.98,RMSEA=0.10）.Conclusion Mindfulness is related to self-concept and coping style.Mindfulness affect coping style through self-concept and also do it directly.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第1期98-101,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(2009D005016000012)支持
关键词
觉知
自我概念
应对方式
中介效应
Mindfulness
Self-concept
Coping style
Mediating effect
