摘要
描述翻译学以目的语文化为导向,以研究操纵翻译行为的规范为核心,自20世纪70年代兴起以来对翻译研究的范式产生了重大影响。以色列学者图里1980年出版了《翻译理论探索》,并于1995年推出新版,其中的"翻译规范"概念一直是描述翻译学的研究重点,而"伪翻译与假称翻译"的例子则诠释了翻译规范的作用效度。90年代初,以巴斯内特为代表的翻译研究的文化学派,采用"文化研究模式"掀起了一场"文化转向"运动,将描述翻译学研究推入一个新阶段。针对发展过程中显现的一些不足,从20世纪90年代后期至21世纪初,描述翻译学研究越来越多地结合社会学因素,从跨学科的角度重新思考译者的主体性问题以及翻译规范概念。
Descriptive translation studies（DTS） is a target-culture oriented approach to translation studies,which studies translation norms dominating translation practice.Since its upsurge in the 1970s,DTS has had a great effect on the paradigm of translation studies.The Israeli scholar,Gideon Toury,published In Search of a Theory of Translation in 1980 and brought out a new edition in 1995.The notion of ＂translation norms＂ raised in this book has always been the center of DTS,and examples of ＂pseudotranslation and assumed translation＂ duly demonstrate how translation norms work.In the early 1990s,the cultural school of translation represented by Susan Bassnett promoted the campaign of ＂cultural turn＂ through a cultural mode of translation studies,driving DTS into a new phase of development.Meanwhile,some weaknesses of the ongoing DTS were gradually found and much discussed during its development.From the late 1990s to the beginning of 21st century,sociological view has been more and more adopted in DTS as a complementary approach to DTS,offering updated considerations on the position of the translator and translation norms,with the geopolitical issues as one of its interfering factors.
出处
《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第4期130-134,共5页
Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
描述翻译学
规范
文化转向
思维习惯
descriptive translation studies
translation norms
cultural turn
habits of mind
