摘要
目的回顾性调查医院住院患者抗菌药物使用情况,为临床提供合理、规范用药重要依据。方法调查2009年11月26日116例住院患者抗菌药物使用情况。结果在116例患者中有103例在住院期间使用过抗菌药物,抗菌药物使用率为88.8%;103例患者平均住院时间21.5 d,平均使用抗菌药物为12 d;86.4%的患者在住院期间联用过>2种抗菌药物;抗菌药物使用排前5位分别为左氧氟沙星、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、亚胺培南/西司他丁、万古霉素。结论住院患者抗菌药物使用中存在用药起点偏高、疗程偏长、联合用药不合理等问题,应加强用药指导,提高临床医师合理用药水平,确保住院患者的用药安全。
OBJECTIVE To retrospectively investigate the application of antibiotics,to provide bases for reasonable and standard application of antibiotics.METHODS The status of antibiotics application of 116 cases of inpatients on Nov 26,2009 were investigated.RESULTS Totally 103 patients received antibiotics in 116 cases,the average of hospitalization time was 21.5 days,the average time of using antibiotic-drug was 12 days.About 86.4% of the inpatients received more than 2 kinds of antibiotics in hospital,the top 5 frequently used drugs were levofloxacin,cefoperazone/sulbactam,piperacillin/tazobactam.imipenem/cilastatin,vancomycin.CONCLUSION The application with a higher point,long course and unreasonable combination present in the antibiotics application are the existing problems to strengthen the guidance and improve the level of reasonable application of antibiotics could ensure the safety of patients in hospital.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期335-336,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
住院患者
抗菌药物
调查
Inpatient
Antibiotics
Investigation