摘要
目的探讨医院抗菌药物应用情况,为临床用药提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008-2010年药剂科的抗菌药物的出库统计表和临床病历资料。结果 2008-2010年抗菌药物种类均以β-内酰胺类排首位,分别占50.34%、53.96%和54.83%;临床用途均以治疗为主,分别占91.51%、94.85%和92.76%;抗菌药物联合用药情况均以单一用药为主,分别占76.88%、82.41%和84.31%,药敏试验送检率分别为85.66%、90.26%和92.22%。结论医院抗菌药物临床用药基本合理,但应进一步加强临床用药监测,以降低医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical application of antibiotics and provide evidence for guiding drug use in clinics. METHODS The statistics tables of the pharmaceutics department and the clinical medical records from 2008-2010 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS β-lactmas were the main antibiotics during 2008-2010,accounting for 50.34%,53.96%,and 54.83%.They were mainly used for cure from 2008 to 2010,accounting for 91.51%,94.85%,and 92.77%,respectively.One kind of antibiotics was the common therapy,accounting for 76.88%,82.41%,and 84.31%.The rates of drug sensitivity test were 85.66%,90.26%,and 92.22%. CONCLUSIONS The clinical application of antibiotics in our hospital is basically reasonable,but we should further strengthen the clinical medication monitoring,in order to reduce the occurrence of hospital infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第24期5253-5254,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
抗菌药物
医院感染
合理用药
Antibiotics
Nosocomial infection
Reasonable usage
