摘要
目的应用行为转变理论了解糖尿病患者足部自护行为现况。方法自行设计患者基本情况调查表和足部自护行为阶段评价表,对广州市多个社区符合纳入标准的糖尿病患者进行足部自护行为阶段的现况调查。结果患者271例,分布在前意向阶段65例、意向阶段76例、准备阶段96例、行动阶段27例、维持阶段7例。不同学历、不同职业患者间足部自护行为有显著差异,相关分析结果显示不同行为阶段与空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、体重、体重指数存在负相关。结论目前糖尿病患者足部自护行为较差,要重视健康教育。
Objective To study the status of self-care behaviors on foot for patients with diabetes mellitus by trans-theoretical model of behavior.Method Investigate patients with diabetes mellitus from several communities of Guangdong who meet the on status of self-care behaviors on foot criteria by self-designed questionnaire on patients＇ base situation and evaluation forms for stages of self-care behaviors on foot.Result 65 cases of total 271 patients are in pre-intention stage,76 cases are in intention stage,96 cases are in preparation stage,27 cases are in action stage,7 cases are in maintain stage.There is significant difference between self-care behaviors on foot for patients with different education level and professionals.Correlation analysis show that different behavior stages have negative correlation with FBG,HbAlC,weight and BMI.Conclusion Now patients with diabetes mellitus have poor self-care behaviors on foot.Health education should be enhanced.
出处
《护理与康复》
2010年第11期929-931,共3页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
糖尿病足
自护行为
行为转变理论
Diabetes mellitus
Self-care behavior
Trans-theoretical model of behavior
