摘要
目的了解湖南省居民伤害发生情况,分析伤害发生的主要因素,为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法收集株洲市芦淞区和洪江市伤害监测哨点医院2006年1月1日-2009年12月31日填报的伤害监测报告卡资料,按照WHO伤害监测指南分类标准进行归类和统计分析。结果湖南省伤害哨点监测病例数逐年增加,共计52 181例。伤害病例多为轻度伤害（65.61%）,以男性为主（64.88%）,其中25-岁年龄组最多（39.68%）。伤害人群主要为初、高中学历,伤害发生的原因前3位依次为跌倒/坠落（34.00%）、机动车车祸（25.73%）、钝器伤（12.86%）,伤害发生地点前3位依次为公路/街道（36.74%）、家中（22.24%）、工业建筑场所（10.19%）;不同性别间伤害原因构成比、城乡间伤害原因构成比差异均有统计学意义,城乡间伤害性质构成比差异有统计学意义,农村重度伤害比例显著高于城市。结论湖南省城乡男、女性居民伤害发生前3位的原因依次为跌落/坠落,机动车车祸与钝器伤。伤害的主要性质是挫伤/擦伤、锐器伤/咬伤/开放伤与骨折。文化程度低的青壮年易发生伤害。
Objective To understand the basic situation of injury in Hunan residents and analyze the main risk factors of injury,to provide scientific basis for developing effective preventive measures.Methods According to WHO standards,there were 52 181 victims,in three sentinel hospitals of Lusong District of Zhuzhou and three sentinel hospitals of Hongjiang.Results Hunan injury cases were increased year by year,most victims were slight in injury（65.61%）,male（64.88%） and 25～ years old（39.68%）.Most injury people were middle or high school education level,The top three causes of injuries were tumble/falling（34.00%）,vehicle accident（25.73%）,blunt injury（12.86%）.The location of the top three injuries were road/street（36.74%）,home（22.24%）,industrial construction sites（10.19%）.The injury causes of constitute between different gender were different.The injury causes and nature of the constituent between rural and urban were different,the proportion of serious injury in rural areas was significantly higher than urban.Conclusions The top causes of injury between male and female were tumble/falling,followed by vehicle accidents and blunt injuries.The main nature of the injury were contusion/abrasion,sharp injuries/bite/open wounds and fractures.Young adults with low literacy are prone to injury.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2010年第10期1018-1021,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
伤害
哨点监测
分析
Injury
Sentinel surveillance
Analysis
