摘要
目的通过探讨上海市松江区机动车交通伤害的流行特点,为制定有效的预防措施提供理论依据。方法对松江区2011年1月1日—12月31日到3家伤害监测哨点医院就诊并被诊断为机动车交通伤害的首诊病例,按全国伤害监测报告卡填报收集。结果全年共报告机动车交通伤害病例5 490例,男女性别比为1.30∶1;年龄分布集中于25～44岁的青壮年劳动人群,占发生总数的42.82%;外省市人群占发生总数的66.22%,该区户籍人群占31.83%;9月为高发月份(10.02%),月份分布集中时间为6月中旬;居前3位的职业为商业/服务业人员(32.46%)、生产运输设备操作人员及有关人员(17.74%)、专业技术人员(14.17%),机动车交通伤害常见发生地点时的活动主要为驾乘交通工具(83.11%)。结论松江区应建立有效的综合预防措施以应对外省市、青壮年劳动人群在驾乘交通工具时发生的机动车交通伤害事件。
[Objective]To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of motor traffic injuries in Songjiang District of Shanghai City,and provide the theoretical basis for prevention and control of the injury.[Methods]Three hospitals were selected as national sentinel surveillance spots,the motor traffic injuries treated there for the first time from January 1st 2011to December 31st 2011 were collected as national injury surveillance report card.[Results] A total of 5490 motor traffic injuries were reported,the male to female ratio was1.30∶ 1.The largest number of cases was in 25-44 yeas age group（42.82%）.Songjiang permanent residents accounted for 31.83%,while foreign provinces and cities residents was 66.22%.The injuries most occurred in September（10.02%）,the peak incidence was at the mid of June.Business servers personnel,production of transport equipment operators and related workers,professional and technical personnel were the most vulnerable population,and its percentages were 32.46%,17.74%,14.17%,respectively.Most injuries happened during their driving or by vehicles.[Conclusion]The effective strategies and comprehensive interventions should be established to against motor vehicle collisions for migrant young labor people during their driving or by vehicles in Songjiang District.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第11期1351-1352,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
伤害
监测
机动车交通伤害
Injury
Surveillance
Motor traffic injuries
