摘要
目的了解不同途径感染HIV者心理健康状况。方法将151例HIV感染者分为性接触感染组和注射吸毒感染组,进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定,并与全国常模互相比较。结果两组对象SCL-90躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等因子分及SDS、SAS量表分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);其中性接触感染组SCL-90焦虑因子分与SAS量表分高于注射吸毒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);注射吸毒感染组SCL-90的躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁因子分及SDS量表分明显高于性接触感染组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);性接触感染组重复检测者高于注射吸毒感染组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 HIV感染者,存在严重的心理问题,心理健康状况差,因性接触被感染者较注射吸毒被感染者焦虑症状更明显,注射吸毒被感染者的抑郁症状较性接触被感染者明显。
Objective To acquaint the mental health conditions of patients with HIV infection through different routes.Methods Totally 151 HIV infected persons were divided into sex contact infection group and injection drug infection group.All the subjects were assessed with the Symptom Check List 90（SCL-90）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and the results were compared with national norms.Results The scores of SCL-90 for somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,and paranoid ideation;and the scores of SDS and SAS in the subjects of the two groups were all higher significantly than those of national norm（P0.01）.The SCL-90 scores of anxiety and the scores of SAS in the sex contact infection group were significantly higher than those in the injecting drug infection group（P0.05）,the scores of SCL-90 for somatization,interpersonal sensitivity and depression and the scores of SDS in the injecting drug infection group were obviously higher than those in the sex contact infection group（P0.01）,and the number of testees who repeatedly tested in the sex contact infection group were significantly higher than those in the injecting drug infection group（P0.05）.Conclusion HIV infected persons have serious mental problems and poor mental health conditions.The anxiety symptoms are more obvious in the sex contact infectors than in the injecting drug infectors,but the depression symptoms are more obvious in the injecting drug infectors than in the sex contact infectors.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第28期3185-3187,共3页
Chinese General Practice
