摘要
本文从政治史、科举制度史的角度讨论《孟子》在两宋的地位变化，即《孟子》由子部升经的问题。特别关注熙宁四年变法以後的历次政治变革中《孟子》地位的升降及其背後的影响因素，并进而梳理两宋科举正经、兼经制度的演变，对南宋绍兴六年始实行的以“六经”为正经、以《论语》、《孟子》等为兼经的制度作了考证。本文认为《孟子》上升为兼经影响到其他诸经的沉浮，而经学结构的调整与变化，自汉武帝以来至两宋，总是与政治、改革相关联的。
This paper discusses the problem when Mencius became one of the Confucian classics from the point of view of political history and the imperial examination system,especially focusing on the factors related to the political reforms since 1071.Furthermore,the paper also talks about the evolvement of the zhengjing(正經)and jianjing(兼經) system in Song Dynasty.It concludes that Mencius’s upgrading to jianjing made a difference to the status of other Confucian classics, and that the change of Confucian classics system was always connected with politics and reforms from the times of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to Song Dynasties.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
2010年第3期137-167,共31页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
