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主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者腔内隔绝联合血管旁路移植术后护理 被引量:5

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摘要 总结腔内隔绝联合血管旁路移植术治疗8例主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者的术后护理经验。6例术后存在不同程度的躁动、谵妄,耐心向患者交代疾病转归,稳定患者情绪;术后麻醉清醒的患者观察有无出现左上肢乏力、脉搏消失,并伴头昏等症状,术后患者长时间麻醉未醒,并出现血压升高、心率减慢、瞳孔散大等表现,警惕椎动脉缺血发生;术后最初6 h内每30 min密切监测体温、呼吸、血压、血氧、心率及心律等各项生命体征,之后则改为每小时1次,及早发现支架远端移位或管腔扭曲、成角,内腔狭窄甚至主动脉瘤破裂等意外,控制术后血压在100~120/60~70 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、心室率60~70次/min;对术后发生疼痛的患者详细询问疼痛的性质、部位、程度、持续时间,并与术前作比较;观察手术伤口有无血肿、淤斑及感染征象;做好内漏、截瘫等并发症护理。经及时治疗与精心护理,7例患者均痊愈出院,1例患者术后第10天发生瘤体破裂死亡。
作者 谢玉芳 李芸
出处 《护理学报》 2010年第18期39-40,共2页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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