摘要
默顿系统地提出和阐述了科学规范.科学规范包含普遍主义原则、公有主义原则、非谋利性原则和有组织的怀疑主义原则等四个基本规范.科学规范有助于"扩展被证实了的知识"和培养研究生负责任研究行为.
Merton was formulated the norms of science systematically.The normative system of science which includes four fundamental norms,i.e.universalism,communism,disinterestedness and organized skepticism.Scientific norms can help"the extension of certified knowledge"and introduction to the responsible conduct of research.
出处
《淮北煤炭师范学院学报(自然科学版)》
2010年第3期73-77,共5页
Journal of Huaibei Coal Industry Teachers College(Natural Science edition)
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2010sk243)
2008年校级教研项目
关键词
科学规范
科学不端行为
负责任研究行为
the norms of science
misconduct of science
the responsible conduct of research