摘要
考古发现的西高穴二号墓,其墓葬形制、规格明确。通过与其墓葬形制、规格相近的东汉晚期河北定县北陵头M32、徐州土山东汉墓、山东济宁普育小学汉墓和三国时代偃师杏园M36和M34、安徽马鞍山朱然及其家族墓、马鞍山宋山东吴墓、南京上坊孙吴墓等对比研究,西高穴二号墓应为东汉晚期至魏晋时期高等级墓葬。西高穴二号墓出土遗物研究,又进一步推定该墓时代为东汉晚期。通过对西高穴二号墓发现的刻铭石牌文字内容和字体时代、西高穴二号墓出土男性人头骨与文献记载的曹操去世年龄、西门豹祠遗址和邺城遗址与西高穴二号墓相对分布位置、出土"鲁潜墓志"与西高穴二号墓地望关系、西高穴二号墓的地势和"不树不封"现象与历史文献记载、中国古代帝王陵墓与都城位置关系等六方面,论证西高穴二号墓墓主人就是曹操,西高穴二号墓就是"曹操高陵"。
Through comparing the shape,structure and scale of the No.2 tomb of Xigaoxue with those of the contemporary tombs in other areas,the date of the No.2 tomb of Xigaoxue should be from late Eastern Han dynasty to Wei and Jin dynasties.The relics unearthed from the tomb show the more specific date should be late Eastern Han dynasty.According to the inscriptions carved on the stone steles,the age of the male skull unearthed from the tomb,and the records about Cao Cao in ancient documents,the owner of the tomb may well be Cao Cao,and the tomb should be Gao ling Mausoleum.
出处
《中原文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期8-12,55,共6页
Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词
西高穴二号墓
墓葬形制
都城位置
曹操高陵
the No.2 tomb of Xigaoxue
the shape and structure of tomb
capital position
Gao ling Mausoleum of Cao Cao
