摘要
与普通话相比,河南罗山方言的"些"的意义和用法都很特殊。根据表达的词汇意义可分为三类:一,词汇意义实在的"些";二,词汇意义有虚化迹象的"些";三,词汇意义完全虚化的"些"。分别从语法格式、语法意义、词义特征及语用等角度对这三类"些"进行讨论,从而揭示出罗山方言"些"的特征。而且,当今罗山方言"些"词义的三种形态正反映了"些"词义的语法化过程。
Compared with mandarin Chinese, the meaning and usage of Xie （些） in the dialect of Luoshan, Henan takes on a special color. According to the lexical meanings attached to Xie （些）, three distinctions can be made： the first one is those Xie （些） with notional meanings; the second is those Xie （些） with signs of semantic bleaching; and the last is those Xie （些） which had undergone complete semantic bleaching. The paper seeks to reveal the characteristics of Xie （些） in the dialect of Luoshan from such aspects as grammatical patterns, grammatical meanings, semantic features and pragmatic usages. Besides, the paper also illustrates that the three semantic distinctions of Xie （ 些 ） rightly testify to the grammaticalization process of the lexical meanings of Xie （些）.
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2010年第7期60-64,共5页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
基金
河南省社科项目<河南罗山方言与中原文化>(2006BYY004)
关键词
中原官话
河南
罗山方言
“些”
语法化
vernacular of the Central Plains
Henan
Luoshan dialect
Xie （些）
grammaticalization
