摘要
属于中原官话信蚌片的罗山方言中,“儿”字有三种功能:充当词根语素;充当儿尾;充当儿化的标记。这三种功能相互重叠,构成了多种结构形式。罗山方言中“儿”字发展演变的特点是:有的经历了或正在经历着由词根语素虚化为儿尾的阶段;有的经历了或正在经历着由儿尾演变为儿化的过程,儿化占很大的优势。这些为探讨现代汉语方言中的“儿”字演变规律提供了一定的线索。
In Luoshan dialect of the Xinyang-Bangbu region of Zhongyuan Mandarin, character ＂儿＂ has three functions： as root morpheme （marks 儿1）; as syllabic suffix （marks 儿2） and as non-syllabic suffix （marks 儿3）. These three functions overlap mutually and constitute multi-structure forms. In Luoshan dialect, the character of the development and change of ＂儿＂is＂ some of them have experienced or are experiencing the stage from 儿1 to 儿2. Some of them have experienced or are experiencing the changing course from 儿2to儿3 with 儿3 takes much more advantage. So they provide some clues for exploration of the changing law of the character 儿.
出处
《天中学刊》
2007年第3期82-85,共4页
Journal of Tianzhong
关键词
中原官话
罗山方言
词根语素
儿尾
儿化
Zhongyuan Mandarin
Luoshan dialect
root morpheme
syllabic suffix
non-syllabic suffix
