摘要
传统贸易理论所讨论的形成比较优势的成本,主要为生产成本。但是,在现实国际贸易活动中,交易成本在塑造一国比较优势时也发挥着重要作用。通过回顾国际贸易中的交易成本及其与生产成本和贸易成本的关系、国际贸易中的交易成本的影响因素及其度量、引入交易成本分析的国际贸易变化之相关文献,指出:现有文献未严格区分"贸易成本"和"交易成本",迄今为止新制度经济学中对交易成本的测度与贸易理论中基于引力模型的贸易成本测度还缺乏必要的沟通和融合。
Costs forming the comparative advantage are mainly production costs in traditional trade theories.However,transaction costs also play an important role in the formation of a country’s comparative advantage in real international trade activities.Based on a review of the literature on transaction costs of international trade and its relation with production costs and trade costs,its impact factors and measurement,and the changes in international trade while introducing transaction costs,the paper concludes that the existing literature hasn’t strictly distinguished ＂trade costs＂ and ＂transaction costs＂,and is lack of necessary communication and integration between the measurement of transaction costs in New Institutional Economics（NIE） and trade costs based on the gravity model in trade theory.
出处
《当代经济管理》
2010年第7期67-72,共6页
Contemporary Economic Management
基金
江西省研究生创新基金资助项目<国际贸易中的交易成本研究>(YC09A073)
关键词
国际贸易
比较优势
交易成本
生产成本
international trade
comparative advantage
transaction costs
production costs
