摘要
目的了解深圳市宝安区美沙酮维持治疗者在缺服美沙酮时自行采取止瘾方式情况。方法自行设计调查表,对深圳市宝安区美沙酮维持治疗门诊203例美沙酮维持在治者进行调查。结果 203例美沙酮维持治疗者在2009年12月期间缺服美沙酮发生率为37.07%,自行止瘾5892人次;止瘾方式:滥用海洛因3163人次(53.68%),滥用其他毒品820人次(13.92%),非正常途径获得和使用药品1351人次(22.93%),滥用酒精327人次(5.55%),不作任何处理231人次(3.92%)。结论在美沙酮维持治疗过程中,在治患者临时缺服美沙酮和自行采取止瘾的现象发生率高,且多数止瘾方式是非法的和不安全的,建议应在维持治疗门诊设置其它对海洛因戒断症状有效、可自带的药物以减少不良的止瘾方式。
Objective To understand the situation that how methadone maintenance treatment （MMT） patients in Shenzhen Bao＇an MMT clinic reduce withdrawal symptoms when they are in the absence of methadone. Methods We designed questionnaire, then surveyed the 203 MMT patients in Shenzhen Bao＇an MMT clinic. Results During December 2009,the absence of MMT is 37.0% in 203 patients,5892 times to reduce withdrawal symptoms in different ways： heroin abuse are 3163 times （53.68%）,abuse of other drugs are 820 times （13.92%）,1351 times （22.93%）get and use drugs non-normally, alcohol abuse are 327 times （5.55%）. No treatment are 231 times （3.92%）. Conclusion There is a high incidence of MMT patients to absent MMT and use the same ways to reduce withdrawal symptoms, most of these ways are illegal and unsafe; It is suggested to provide some effective drugs that can be effective for heroin withdrawal symptoms and portable in MMT clinic,to lower the harmful ways.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2010年第19期102-103,共2页
China Modern Doctor
基金
深圳市宝安区科技项目(项目编号:2009472)
关键词
美沙酮维持治疗
止瘾方式
调查
MMT
The way to reduce withdrawal symptoms
Investigation
