摘要
目的:了解昆明地区复方地芬诺酯片的滥用情况。方法:自行设计调查表,对2006年1月-2006年5月入所发现的复方地芬诺酯片滥用者进行调查。结果:在2152例海洛因滥用者中共发现复方地芬诺酯片滥用者208例,占9.67%。在208例复方地芬诺酯片滥用者中,男162例,占77.88%,女46例,占22.12%;年龄17-50(33.5±s6.2)a;婚姻状况:未婚134例,占64.42%,同居24例,占11.54%,已婚29例,占13.94%,离异21例,占10.10%;文化程度:小学84例,占40.38%,初中105例,占50.48%,高中及以上19例,占9.13%;职业:无业174例,占83.65%,个体15例,占7.21%,驾驶员8例,占3.85%,服务人员5例,占2.40%,其他6例,占2.88%。滥用复方地芬诺酯片的主要方式:口服(100%);初始滥用的主要原因:"戒毒"(49.04%),目前滥用的主要原因:"替代海洛因"(46.63%);主要来源:药店(83.66%)和小诊所(47.52%);有19例(9.13%)曾发生过滥用复方地芬诺酯片急性中毒。结论:昆明地区药物滥用者中出现复方地芬诺酯片滥用情况;复方地芬诺酯片容易获得;滥用的主要原因与海洛因滥用有关;希望有关部门予以重视。
Objective： To understand the situation of compound diphenoxylate tablets abuse in Kunming. Methods： An investigation was conducted among compound diphenoxylate tablets abusers who entered the Kunming Detoxification Institute from January to May, 2006, with a self - designed questionnaire. Results ：Among 2152 heroin abusers, 208 cases abused compound diphenoxylate tablets, accounting for 9.67%. Among the 208 compound diphenoxylate tablets abusers, there were 162 male（77.88% ） and 46 female（ 22. 12% ）. The age ranged from 17 -50 （33.5 ±s 6.2 ） a; marrige status was：unmarried 134 cases （64.42%）, cohabited 24 （ 11.54% ）, married 29 （ 13.94% ）, divorced 21 （ 10. 10%） ; educational level ： elementary school 84 （dO. 38% ）, junior high school 105 （50. 48% ）, senior high school or higher 19 （9. 13% ） ; occupation： jobless 174 （ 83.65% ） , individual business 15（7.21% ） , driver 8 （3.85%）, serving staff 5 （2.40%）, others 6 （2. 88%）. The main mode of abusing was oral taking（ 100% ）. The main reason of initial use was for heroin detoxification（49.04% ）, while the present reason of use was for the substitution of heroin （46.63%）. Drugstores （83.66%） and small clinics （47.52%） were the main source of obtaining compound diphenoxylate tablets. 19 cases （9. 13% ） once suffered from toxicosis of compound diphenoxylate tablets. Conclusion：Compound diphenoxylate tablets abuse is found in Kunming drug abusers; the drug is easily available; the main reason of using is associated with heroin abuse, which calls the public attention.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第1期49-51,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
