摘要
目的研究孕期被动吸烟对注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）患儿认知和行为的影响。方法选取伴孕期被动吸烟ADHD患儿92例、不伴孕期被动吸烟ADHD患儿99例及正常儿童100例，通过智力测定、Stroop测验和威斯康星卡片分类评估研究对象的认知和行为能力。结果ADHD患儿言语智商（VIQ）、操作智商（HQ）和总智商（FIQ）均较较正常儿童低，其中有孕期被动吸烟史的患儿更低。ADHD患儿的A、B、C卡片耗时均较对照组患儿长，而B、C卡片正确数均较对照组患儿低，有孕期被动吸烟史的ADHD患儿更为显著。ADHD患儿的错误应答数、持续性应答数、持续性错误数、持续性错误百分数和非持续性错误数均较正常儿童高，而概念化水平均较正常儿童低，且有孕期被动吸烟史的患儿更为明显。结论孕期被动吸烟损害能加重缺陷多动障碍患儿的认知和行为的缺陷。
Objective To investigate the influence of passive smoking during pregnancy on the ability of cognitive and behavior of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） children. Methods 92 ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy ,99 cases without passive smoking and 100 cases normal children were selected. Their abilities of cognitive and behavioral were evaluated by intelligence test, Wisconsin card sorting test and Stroop test. Results The verbal intelligence quotient （VIQ） ,performances intelligence quotient （PIQ） and the full intelligence quotient （FIQ） of ADHD children were significantly lower than normal children, especially for the ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy. Compared to the normal children, the ADHD children showed significant difference in the time of reading card A, B, C and reading errors of card B, C, especially for the ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy. Compared to the normal children, the ADHD children showed significantly more in the scores of responses errors, perseverant responses, perseverant errors, perseverant errors percentage and non-perseverant errors, and lower in conceptualization plane, especially for the ADHD children with passive smoking during pregnancy. Conclusion The defect of the ability of cognitive and behavior of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder children were the worse for passive smoking during pregnancy.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2010年第6期744-747,共4页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
山东省枣庄市2008年培养学科带头人专项资金计划（2008411）
关键词
被动吸烟
注意缺陷多动障碍
认知
行为
Passive smoking
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Cognitive
Behavior
