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术后早期序贯肠内营养支持与全肠外营养比较研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:比较研究食管贲门癌术后早期序贯肠内营养支持和术后全肠外营养的临床效果。方法:选择食管贲门癌术后43例,随机分为序贯肠内营养支持(SEN)组22例及全肠外营养(TPN)组21例。比较观察两组术后并发症发生情况、肠内营养耐受情况及肛门排气时间。术前、术后第1天及第8天分别测定血清清蛋白(ALB)、血清前清蛋白(PA);术前及术后第8天测量体重。结果:SEN组肛门排气时间(50±5)h,显著短于TPN组的(70±6)h(P<0.05);两组术后第8天体重均较术前下降,但TPN组下降更为显著(P<0.05);两组术后第1天ALB及PA均降低,第8天SEN组已接近术前水平,而TPN组仍然较低(P<0.01);两组患者均无吻合口瘘、肺部感染等严重并发症发生。结论:术后早期采用SEN较TPN更有利于营养状况改善和体重恢复。
机构地区 解放军
出处 《人民军医》 2010年第5期350-351,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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