摘要
职务犯罪初查制度之所以面对诸多争议,原因之一是未能从其形成与发展的历史进程中去理解和把握之。通过对该制度迁移和流变考释揭示,初查的形成与发展是我国经济改革、社会转型、民主政治和法治建设等特定环境下各种综合因素的结果。从首次使用"初查"一词到"初查"定义的提出再到初查制度的确立,使得初查从处理信访工作的方法上升为办理贪污贿赂等职务犯罪案件的工作机制,从工作机制转变为检察机关内部制度。而该制度进入刑事诉讼程序则是职务犯罪侦查活动适应修改后的刑事诉讼法的必然结果,也是职务犯罪侦查规律的必然要求。
Many disputes arise in the initial investigation system of duty crime,one reason being the system is not correctly understood and grasped in the history of its formation and development.Through revealing the vicissitude of the system,we can conclude that its formation and development is the result of the specific environment of economic reform,social transformation,democratic politics and economy and legal construction in our country.From the first using of ＂initial investigation＂,to the definition＇s giving,to the system＇s establashing,initial investigation rises to the working mechanisms of handling duty crime cases such as bribery and corruption cases from a working methodology of the procuratorial complaining work,then,changes into the procuratorial internal system.The entry of the initial investigation system into the criminal procedure is the inevitable result of which the duty crime investigation working must meet the amended Criminal Procedure Law of China （1996）,and is the inevitable requirement of duty crim investigation laws.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期12-23,共12页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
职务犯罪
初查制度
刑事诉讼
duty crime
initial investigation system
criminal action
