摘要
随着我国经济的发展以及各级政府的高度重视,我国水和环境卫生供给总量不足的问题正逐步得到缓解,但是供给不均衡的问题尚未得到有效遏制。2008年卫生统计年鉴省际统计数据分析显示,我国水和环境卫生服务供给省际差距仍较大。水和环境卫生改善不仅是新农村建设"村容整洁"重要组成部分,也是公共卫生基本服务不可缺少的环节。同时也是当今被广泛认可的全球可持续发展目标———千年发展目标(MDGS)的重要指标。该问题如得不到应有的关注,将不仅影响到农民的生存和发展,也将波及东西部区域的均衡发展。因此,各级政府应将水和环境卫生改善纳入经济社会发展总体规划,并建立以公共需求为导向的水和环境卫生服务供给模式等促进水和环境卫生服务供给的均衡化。
With the development of China＇s economy and the governments at all levels attaching great importance to,the problem of insufficient supply of China＇s water and sanitation is gradually been improved,but the problem of imbalance in the supply has not been obviously solved.The analysis of interprovincial statistical data in 2008 Health Statistics Yearbook shows that there is still a large gap between provinces in the supply of water and sanitation services in China.Water and sanitation improvement is not only the important aspect of ＂clean and tidy village＂ which is a factor of the building of a new countryside,but also an indispensable component of the basic public health services,as well as the important indicator of Millennium Development Goals（MDGS） which is the global sustainable development goals widely recognized presently.If the problems are not given due attention,it will affect not only the survival and development of farmers,but also the balanced development of east and the west region.Thus all levels of government should incorporate the improvement of water and sanitation into the overall planning of economic and social development,set up a public demand-oriented water and sanitation service model and take other measures to promote the equalization of the water and sanitation services supply.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2010年第2期117-119,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
水和环境卫生
地区差异
省际数据
Water and Environment Sanitation
regional differences
interprovincial data
