摘要
交换涵义并不限于经济,而涵盖了社会;交换不仅是生命基质的必要要素,也是社会构成的基本要素。不同的历史时代,不同的民族社会,会产生不同的交换模式;同一交换模式对共同体内部或外部所发挥的功能、运行的目标指向及其影响,也是大有差异的。将这些不同的交换模式与具体的历史阶段、社会结构或文化背景关联为一体,理解它们各自不同的性质、功能及其目标指向,就为经济人类学在同历史学、社会学的交叉研究中,提供了一个更新视域的基点。
The meaning of exchange is not limited to economy,but includes society.Exchange is not only the essential element of life matrix but also the basic element of social construction.Different historical periods and different national societies can produce different exchange modes;even the same exchange mode within or outside the community may have different functions,operation targets and influences.Associating different exchange modes with specific historical periods,social structures and cultural backgrounds as a whole,understanding their different properties,functions and goals can provide us a new view for understanding economic anthropology in its interdisciplinary researches with history and sociology.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期36-47,共12页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
交换涵义
交换模式
共同体社会结构
exchange meaning
exchange modes
community
social structure
